disordR package: an introduction to class
disindex
Experimental S4 class disindex allows
extraction methods, including list extraction, to operate with the
output of which(). Consider the following R session:
library("disordR")
(d <- disord(c(4,6,1,2,3,4,5,1)))
## A disord object with hash 948cc24cf43405b6e7f301be17917c23b5cb6818 and elements
## [1] 4 6 1 2 3 4 5 1
## (in some order)
ind <- which(d>4)
Above, object ind points to those elements of
d which exceed 4. Thus:
d
## A disord object with hash 948cc24cf43405b6e7f301be17917c23b5cb6818 and elements
## [1] 4 6 1 2 3 4 5 1
## (in some order)
d[ind]
## A disord object with hash d86467d4281c30412d5fc3035336aba881d5276b and elements
## [1] 6 5
## (in some order)
d[ind] <- 99
d
## A disord object with hash 2d0b80dac9ecbbfdfc69e07ea5d3ae12bfff8f0c and elements
## [1] 4 99 1 2 3 4 99 1
## (in some order)
However, we cannot assert that ind is elements 2 and 7
of d, for the elements of d are stored in an
implementation-specific order. If we examine ind directly,
we see:
ind
## A disind object with hash 948cc24cf43405b6e7f301be17917c23b5cb6818 and 2 (implementation-specific) elements
which correctly says that the elements of ind are
implementation-specific. However, the main application of
disindex objects is for list extraction.
d <- disord(c(4,1,6,2))
dl <- sapply(d,function(x){seq(from=5,to=x)})
dl
## A disord object with hash 0f617f27af29352cc5cd36f3f05ed5603b450e98 and elements
## [[1]]
## [1] 5 4
##
## [[2]]
## [1] 5 4 3 2 1
##
## [[3]]
## [1] 5 6
##
## [[4]]
## [1] 5 4 3 2
##
## (in some order)
Suppose I wish to extract from object dl just the
element with the longest length. Noting that this would be a
disord-compliant question, we would use:
howlong <- unlist(lapply(dl,length))
longest <- which(howlong == max(howlong))
dl[[longest]]
## [1] 5 4 3 2 1